Essential Kidney Function Tests: Importance and Access in Nigeria
Kidney function tests are critical for assessing the health of the kidneys and diagnosing potential disorders. In Nigeria, these tests are essential for managing a range of conditions, from diabetes and hypertension to more severe kidney diseases. Types of Kidney Function Tests 1. Serum Creatinine Test: This measures the level of creatinine, a waste product in the blood, which is filtered out by the kidneys. Elevated levels can indicate impaired kidney function. 2. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test: BUN levels reflect the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product formed in the liver. High levels can signal kidney dysfunction. 3. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): GFR estimates how well the kidneys are filtering blood. A lower GFR suggests reduced kidney function. 4. Urinalysis: This involves analyzing urine samples to check for abnormal levels of proteins, blood, or other substances that might indicate kidney issues. 5.